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update aparokshanubhuti.tex

notes for verse 20 and 21
Prithu Goswami prithugoswami524@gmail.com
Sun, 12 Jan 2020 19:49:52 +0530
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@@ -1060,6 +1060,19 @@

\textbf{20. Âtman is the (supreme) Illuminator and purity itself; the body is said to be of the nature of darkness; and yet, etc.} +\begin{oframed} + + Just like how the light that shines upon an object and is not affected by + it, in the same way consiousness is not affected by what it illumines. It + can reveal a bad thing or a good thing and is not affected by it. + Consiousness is the lights of lights and because of it everything is + revealed. Everything we know about is because of consiousness and therefore + consiousness transcends all that we know. Consiousness is just the + illuminer and is apart from all that illumines. Now saying that "this" + body is "me" is the most ridiculous thing. + +\end{oframed} + \begin{large} \begin{center} \begin{hindi}

@@ -1099,11 +1112,34 @@ {\small \textit{$^1$The body is ... non-existence in essence} --- The

body is undergoing change at every moment, and as such, cannot be eternal. But granting that it is non-eternal, how can it be non-existent? -- for, so long as it lasts we surely see it as existing. + +At first sight the body appears to be existing, however temporary its existence +may by. A relative existence (Vyavahârika Sattâ) is, therefore ascribed to it. +But when one examines it and tries to find out its real nature, this so-called +tangible body gradually becomes attenuated and at last disappears altogether. +It is, therefore, said here that the body, as such, is always non-existent, +even though it may appear as existing for a time to those who do not care to +see it through. + } \begin{oframed} + Any change to be experienced, it should be caused to something that can be + experienced by the experiencer. So to feel the change, the change must + happen to the object of the experiencer and death is such a change. The + experiencer hence is not affected by any change. Swamiji takes an example + of a potato being boiled. When it gets hot, we say that it's a hot potato. + It borrows heat from the boiling water and the water inturn borrows heat + from the fire. But neither the potato nor the water claim heat as their + intrinsic property. That heat soley belongs to the fire. The potato and the + water just borrow the heat from the fire. in the same way, existence is + borrowed and we are born with this body. Just like how the potato and the + water will eventually loose their borrowed heat, in the same way this body + will stop existising as it had borrowed its existence from Consiousness. + Something that has existence as its intrinsic property will forever be + immortal. Such a thing is called Sat. \end{oframed}